![]() Jamaica has been a stable democracy since its independence in 1962, with well–established traditions of democratic participation. The Cabinet of Ministers forms the executive branch of the Government and is headed by the Prime Minister. It is governed by the Parliament, comprising the Senate and House of Representatives. Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962, is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, and has maintained a stable, constitutional democracy for 50 years. Jamaica's estimated population in 2010 was 2.7 million, and population density is approximately 250 people per km 2. Its capital, and largest city, is Kingston, located on the southeast coast other major population centers are Montego Bay, Spanish Town, and Portmore. The island has a narrow coastal plain, where agricultural production is concentrated, but much of the terrain is mountainous and Blue Mountain Peak, the island's highest point, has an elevation of 2,256 m. It is located 150 km south of Cuba and 160 km west of Haiti. ![]() ![]() With a land area of 11,424 km 2, Jamaica is the largest English–speaking country in the Caribbean. ![]()
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